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Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) Rehabilitation and Support Services

TBI and Concussion in Teens

Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment Buffalo NY Blue Fill - Buffalo Occupational Therapy

TBI and Concussion in Adults

Traumatic Brain Injury Treatment Buffalo NY Black Fill - Buffalo Occupational Therapy

What is a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

A traumatic brain injury (TBI) can occur after a fall,  sport injury, motor vehicle accident, blunt force trauma, accident at work, or any other occurrence causing the brain to be jolted or damaged in some way. The severity of the injury can range from mild to severe, and you may experience symptoms lasting days, weeks, months, or even years. 

Most people will begin the recovery process of a TBI in an inpatient hospitalization setting where you will regain physical, sensory, behavioral, and cognitive function. If you experienced a TBI resulting in concussion, but is not so severe that you require inpatient hospitalization, you should be immediately beginning community-based outpatient occupational therapy. In a more severe case, outpatient occupational therapy will be part of the continuum of care. Making sure you see a therapy team familiar with the symptoms and recovery process of a traumatic brain injury is crucial to maximizing your outcomes. 

Symptoms of

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

Physical Symptoms

  • Headaches and migraines
  • Impaired balance and dizziness
  • Neck and lower back pain
  • Upper body and lower body muscle weakness
  • Loss of coordination
  • Difficulty sleeping and staying asleep

Emotional Symptoms

  • Mood changes
  • Personality changes
  • Increase volatility and short-tempered 
  • Unable to balance emotions 
  • Increased desire to be alone

Cognitive Symptoms

  • Confusion
  • Decreased executive functioning 
  • Short attention span
  • Short term memory deficits
  • Impaired information processing speed
  • Impaired multi-tasking ability
  • Impaired working memory skills
  • Word finding difficulties

Sensory Symptoms

  • Tremors in hands, legs, or feet
  • Neuropathy, paresthesia, numbness, or tingling in hands and feet
  • Depth perception difficulties
  • Visual perceptual deficits 
  • Sensitivity to light and sound
  • Ringing in your ears (tinnitus) 
  • Taste changes or lack of appetite

For more information, check out the Brain Injury Association

Meaningful Activities (Occupations) affected by a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) 

ADLs 

  • Bed mobility 
  • Cleanliness and thoroughness while toileting
  • Showering and maintaining safety 
  • Dressing 
  • Mobility (standing tolerance, walking, getting up and down without dizziness)

IADLs

Other Occupations (meaningful activities)

  • Maintaining volunteer roles 
  • Participating in hobbies or extra-curricular activities
  • Going to church 
  • Exercising 

Why is outpatient occupational therapy imperative for Traumatic Brain Injury 

What are some problems an occupational therapy can help solve? 

Hybrid Model of OT Buffalo Occupational Therapy Neurological Rehabilitation Hybrid Approach in Buffalo NY - Buffalo Occupational Therapy
Getting into and out of your house Problems we Solve Buffalo Occupational Therapy Outpatient occupational therapy 1 - Buffalo Occupational Therapy
Household Activities Problems we Solve Buffalo Occupational Therapy Outpatient occupational therapy - Buffalo Occupational Therapy
References

Altman, I. M., Swick, S., Parrot, D., & Malec, J. F. (2010). Effectiveness of community-based rehabilitation after traumatic brain injury for 489 program completers compared with those precipitously discharged. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 91, 1697–1704.

Kim, H., & Colantonio, A. (2010). Effectiveness of rehabilitation in enhancing community integration after acute traumatic brain injury: a systematic review. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 64, 709–719. https://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2010.09188

Traumatic brain injury. (2019, March 29). Retrieved March 13, 2020, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/traumatic-brain-injury/symptoms-causes/syc-20378557

Traumatic brain injury. (2019, March 29). Retrieved March 13, 2020, from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/traumatic-brain-injury/symptoms-causes/syc-20378557

author avatar
Michelle
My name is Michelle E! I have been practicing for 8 years. I work in outpatient rehabilitation with adults, but love research and development.